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OK, so we know what a package is, what is a package manager? In a nutshell, a package manager installs, removes and updates packages. (full image size: 159kB, screen resolution: 961x770 pixels) rpm packages.Īn example of a modern graphical package management tool: PiSi by Pardus Linux

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Source code is usually distributed as tar.gz or tar.bz2 files, but some distributions distribute their binary packages this way as well. For instance, I downloaded and installed the Flash plugin RPM from Adobe on my Mandriva Linux system.

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Sometimes it is possible to download and install software the Windows way by just clicking on the package, provided it is compatible with the operating system. Packages are distribution and version-specific as the location for dependencies may vary between distributions and between versions of a distribution. When the package is executed, it uncompresses the data and copies all the files from the package into the file system of the operating system, creating symbolic links where needed, putting start-up links in the menu and on the desktop, and sometimes giving configuration options to the user. Each package format has a file structure for storing data and is compressed. In addition, it may contain meta data, such as version information, package maintainer and software authors' names and contact information, licensing, changelogs, READMEs and web location for the project and source code. It may include icons, libraries, configuration files, binaries, man pages, desktop shortcuts, header files, fonts, etc.

A package contains source code pre-compiled and packaged as a binary installation file (executable). The 2nd way is to get and install a package. The first way is to get source code and compile it on your system. The first thing we need to know is, what is a package? There are two ways to install software. I have done some research and would like to share some of what I have learned. I think you will agree that we can never know too much about package management. Listen to the Podcast edition of this week's DistroWatch Weekly in ogg (14MB) and mp3 (13MB) formats (many thanks to Russ Wenner)Ī few weeks ago on DistroWatch there was some debate about package managers. Released last week: CentOS 5.2, Pardus Linux 2008, Parsix GNU/Linux 1.5r0.Guillemin, Acer Aspire One, Linux rescue CDs News: openSUSE defends KDE 4, Mandriva cancels alpha release, Debian completes Lenny's security support, Ubuntu unveils MID edition, Zenwalk's J.-P.All this and more in this week's DistroWatch Weekly - happy reading! Also in this issue: a link to an interview with Zenwalk's Jean-Philippe Guillemin, a review of the upcoming Acer Aspire One and a round-up of rescue live CDs based on Linux. In the news section, openSUSE developers defend their inclusion of KDE 4 into the recently released openSUSE 11.0, Mandriva cancels the first alpha release of version 2009 due to problems with X.Org, Debian completes the security infrastructure for the upcoming release of Debian 'Lenny', and Ubuntu unveils the first developers' build of the new MID edition for mobile Internet devices. But with a large number of distributions and philosophies, which is the best tool on the market? And how do they differ in terms of usability and convenience? If you are a new Linux user then our article explaining the various package management options is a must-read. Welcome to this year's 26th issue of DistroWatch Weekly! You've seen it too - a recent Linux convert, used to clicking on executable files to install software, is often shocked to discover that Linux distributions use dedicated package managers to install and remove applications.

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